Name: 15-keto Latanoprost
Rating: 5 (10 reviews)

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HIT ID:HIT212728852
Cas No:135646-98-9
常用名:15-keto Latanoprost
IUPAC:propan-2-yl (5Z)-7-[(1R,2R,3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-(3-oxo-5-phenylpentyl)cyclopentyl]hept-5-enoate
IUPAC:propan-2-yl (5Z)-7-[(1R,2R,3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-(3-oxo-5-phenylpentyl)cyclopentyl]hept-5-enoate
InChI key:DKYCMQSMHPIBBZ-VIZYZFHWSA-N

分子式:C26H38O5
分子量:430.585
氢键供体数 (HBD):2
氢键受体数 (HBA):4
LogP:4.1885133
SMILES:CC(C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)CCc1ccccc1
SMILES:CC(C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)CCc1ccccc1

Latanoprost is an F-series prostaglandin (PG) analog which has been approved for use as an ocular hypotensive drug. Oxidation of the C-15 hydroxyl group without isopropyl ester hydrolysis produces 15-keto latanoprost. 15-keto Latanoprost is a potential metabolite of latanoprost when administered to animals. 15-keto Latanoprost is also one of the common minor impurities found in commercial preparations of the bulk drug compound. Although much less potent that the parent compound latanoprost, 15-keto latanoprost still retains the ability to produce a small but measurable decrease (1 mm Hg) in the intraocular pressure of normal cynomolgus monkeys when administered at a dose of 1 μg/eye. 15-keto Latanoprost is also a miotic in the normal cat eye, causing an 8 mm reduction in pupillary diameter at 5 μg/eye. Again, this is not as potent as many other F-type PGs; for example, PGF2α will produce this degree of miosis at a dose of less than 1 μg/eye. Products of β-oxidation account for most of the metabolites of latanoprost recovered in plasma and urine. However, 15-keto latanoprost is a minor metabolite, and one which could be enhanced in situations where β-oxidation is reduced.

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