Name: Tetranactin
Rating: 5 (10 reviews)

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结构编辑

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HIT ID:HIT214321454
Cas No:33956-61-5
常用名:Tetranactin
IUPAC:5,14,23,32-tetraethyl-2,11,20,29-tetramethyl-4,13,22,31,37,38,39,40-octaoxapentacyclo[32.2.1.1^{7,10}.1^{16,19}.1^{25,28}]tetracontane-3,12,21,30-tetrone
IUPAC:5,14,23,32-tetraethyl-2,11,20,29-tetramethyl-4,13,22,31,37,38,39,40-octaoxapentacyclo[32.2.1.1^{7,10}.1^{16,19}.1^{25,28}]tetracontane-3,12,21,30-tetrone
InChI key:NKNPHSJWQZXWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

分子式:C44H72O12
分子量:793.048
氢键供体数 (HBD):
氢键受体数 (HBA):
LogP:
SMILES:CCC1CC2CCC(O2)C(C)C(=O)OC(CC)CC2CCC(O2)C(C)C(=O)OC(CC)CC2CCC(O2)C(C)C(=O)OC(CC)CC2CCC(O2)C(C)C(=O)O1
SMILES:CCC1CC2CCC(O2)C(C)C(=O)OC(CC)CC2CCC(O2)C(C)C(=O)OC(CC)CC2CCC(O2)C(C)C(=O)OC(CC)CC2CCC(O2)C(C)C(=O)O1

Tetranactin is a macrotetrolide and a monovalent cation ionophore that has been found in S. aureus and has antibacterial, insecticidal, and mitogenic activities. It exhibits an equilibrium permeability ratio 1,000-fold greater for lithium than sodium or cesium ions accross bilayer membranes at low voltages. Tetranactin inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria and C. miyabeanus and R. solani fungi when used at concentrations less than 0.9 μg/ml. Tetranactin (0.5-1.5 μg per insect) dose-dependently increases the mortality of adult C. chinensis weevils up to 100% and has mitogenic activity against T. telarius when sprayed onto plants with an LC50 value of 9.2 μg/ml. It reduces IL-1β- and cAMP-induced secretion of phospholipase A2 (PLA2) from rat mesangial cells (IC50s = 43 and 33 nM, respectively). Tetranactin (50 ng/ml) suppresses the proliferation of human T lymphocytes induced by allogeneic cells and IL-2 and supresses the generation of cytotoxic T lymphocytes in mixed lymphocyte cultures.

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