ERK

Meranzin hydrate 是来源于中药柴胡疏肝散中的吸收的生物活性化合物，表现出抗抑郁和抗动脉粥样硬化活性。

Jolkinolide B 是一种从 Euphorbia fischeriana Steud 的根中分离出来的具有生物活性的二萜。 Jolkinolide B 诱导癌细胞凋亡。 Jolkinolide B 可用于预防和治疗骨溶解的研究。

Capillarisin is a novel blocker of STAT3 activation and thus may have a potential in negative regulation of growth, metastasis, and chemoresistance of tumor cells, it inhibits cancer cell growth of osteosarcoma cells by inducing apoptosis accompanied with

Astragaloside IV (AS-IV) 是从黄芪中分离得到的一种皂苷，抑制ERK1/2和JNK 激活，在乳腺癌细胞 MDA-MB-231 中，下调(MMP)-2和(MMP)-9的信号通路。

Benzyl salicylate(NSC 6647)是一种水杨酸衍生物，对顺铂诱导的LLC-PK1细胞凋亡具有保护作用，还对LPS诱导的NO生成有抑制作用。

Hydrangenol 是一种天然产物，可从绣球花 (Hydrangea serrata) 的叶中分离。Hydrangenol 是口服有效的抗光老化化合物，可以预防皱纹的形成。Hydrangenol 可以降低 MMP 和炎症细胞因子的表达，增加保湿因子和抗氧化基因的水平。

Tetrahydrocoptisine (STYLOPINE) 具有抑制炎症的有效作用。它通过抑制 NF-κB 信号通路对 LPS 诱导的 ALI 具有保护作用，这可能涉及抑制肺部炎症过程。它具有胃保护活性，归因于减少 NO 产生和调节促炎细胞因子，抑制中性粒细胞积累和 NF-κB 表达。它是一种活性抗炎成分，通过下调 NF-κB 活化、磷酸化 ERK1/2 和磷酸化-p38MAPK 信号通路抑制 TNF-α、IL-6 和 NO 的产生。

orcinol (5-Methylresorcin) 可用于生物染料和蛋白质组学研究。

Chrysoeriol 是一种天然黄酮，可从热带植物Coronopus didymus 中提取获得，具有强大的抗氧化功能，能够抑制脂质的过氧化。

Cajanin has potential hypolipidemic effects,possibly via up-regulating the ABCA1 protein expression,subsequently resulting in increased macrophage cholesterol efflux and RCT, it can significantly improve basal glucose uptake in HepG2 cells, its improving effect is concentration dependent, it exhibits effects stronger than that of rosiglitazone, which has been used as an antidiabetic drug.

Phellopterin 是一种分离自P. trifoliata 中的天然产物。它能够调节 Akt 和 PKC 通路，抑制 TNF-alpha 诱导的 VCAM-1 表达，进而减少单核细胞与内皮细胞的粘附。

Griffipavixanthone inhibits the growth of human Non-small-cell lung cancer H520 cells in dose- and time-dependent manners, it induces cell apoptosis through mitochondrial apoptotic pathway accompanying with ROS production. It can inhibit tumor metastasis

Avicularin (Fenicularin) 具有抗过敏、抗炎、保肝、抗氧化、抗肿瘤等活性。它能通过调节 NF-κB(p65)、COX-2 和 PPAR-γ 的活性来改善人类肝细胞癌。在 LPS 刺激的 RAW 264.7 巨噬细胞中，它通过抑制 ERK 信号通路产生抗炎活性。

Magnolin 是辛夷的一种主要成分，靶向作用于ERK1和ERK2，IC50值分别为 87 和 16.5 nM，可抑制Ras/ERKs/RSK2信号通路。它在体内外降低肾脏氧化应激，抑制 caspase-3 活性，并增加 Bcl-2 表达，具有抗炎和抗氧化作用。

Manassantin B is a potent inhibitor of NF-κB activation by the suppression of transciptional activity of RelA/p65 subunit of NF-κB. It also possesses anti-EBV lytic replication activity. Manassantin B inhibits interleukin-6-induced signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 activation in Hep3B cells, it has potential as a potent anti-inflammatory drug for use in pathological processes such as sepsis or acute lung injury. Manassantin B exerts antifibrotic activity in HSC-T6 cells, in part, via inhibition of cell proliferation and decrease of collagen production.

2,5-Dihydroxyacetophenone (Quinacetophenone) 是从熟地黄中分离出的一种天然产物，通过阻断 ERK1/2和 NF-κB 信号通路，抑制活化巨噬细胞中炎症介质的产生。

23-epi-26-Deoxyactein (27-Deoxyactein) 是一种黑升麻中的主要成分，能够阻止 TCDD 诱导的成骨细胞的损伤。它对 AhR，CYP1A1 和 ERK 的水平升高具有抑制作用。

Lyoniresinol 是一种从 Tarenna attenuata 分离出来的木质素，具有清除自由基的活性（IC50为82.4μM）和 DPPH 的抗氧化活性，显示出抗黑色素生成活性。Lyoniresinol 有强烈的苦味，而其对映体(-)-Lyoniresinol 是无味的。

6-Acetonyldihydrochelerythrine exhibits significant antioxidant activities, it exhibits significant anti-HIV activity in H9 lymphocytes with EC50 and TI (Therapeutic Index) values of 1.77 microg/mL and 14.6, respectively. 6-Acetonyldihydrochelerythrine is

Isochamaejasmine 分离自 S. chamaejasme L. 中分离出来，可抑制 NF-κB 活化。 Isochamaejasmine 通过抑制 Bcl-2 家族蛋白的活性诱导白血病细胞凋亡，可用于抗癌研究。

Hirsutenone has potent antioxidant activity, it shows significant free radical scavenging activity and exhibits inhibition effect on the mitochondrial lipid peroxidation.Hirsutenone exhibits anti-cancer, and anti-filarial effects, it may exert a preventive effect against microbial endotoxin lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory skin diseases through inhibition of ERK pathway-mediated NF-kappaB activation. Hirsutenone attenuates adipogenesis by directly targeting PI3K and ERK during MCE in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes, underscoring the potential therapeutic application of Hirsutenone in preventing obesity.